Hypertension

• Hypertension commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health issues.

Blood Pressure Classification

Causes:

1. Lifestyle Factors:

   • Chronic stress
   • Smoking

2. Biological Factors:

   • Advancing age
   • Family history/genetics
   • Increased sympathetic nervous system activity

3. Medical Conditions:

   • Chronic kidney disease
   • Adrenal gland disorders
   • Thyroid disorders
   • Chronic arterial disease

Effects:

1. Cardiovascular Complications:

   • Heart attack
   • Stroke
   • Heart failure

2. Organ Damage:

   • Retinopathy (eye problems)
   • Kidney damage

3. Metabolic and Neurological Issues:

   • Metabolic syndrome
   • Brain stroke

4. Other Complications:

   • Sexual dysfunction

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