Methsuximide

  • Methsuximide is prescribed for controlling absence seizures when other drugs are less effective.
  • It reduces abnormal neuronal firing by blocking T-type calcium channels in the CNS.

Chemical Formula:

  • C₁₂H₁₅NO₂

Chemical Structure of Methsuximide

Mechanism of Methsuximide :

  • T-type Ca²⁺ channel blockade

Therapeutic Uses of Methsuximide:

  • Refractory absence seizures
  • May be used when ethosuximide fails
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Side Effects:

  • CNS effects: dizziness, ataxia
  • GI irritation
  • Hepatotoxicity

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