Morphological Classification

  • Morphological Classification: Groups crude drugs by plant parts like leaves, roots, seeds, and flowers
  • This classification is based on the plant part used or the morphological characteristics of the drug.
  • It helps in the identification of crude drugs.

Categories and Examples:

Category Examples
Leaf drugs Senna, Tea, Digitalis
Bark drugs Cinchona, Cinnamon
Root drugs Rauwolfia, Liquorice
Flower drugs Clove, Saffron
Seed drugs Nux vomica, Isabgol
Fruit drugs Fennel, Amla
Whole plant drugs Ephedra, Lobelia

Advantages:

  • Useful for easy identification of drugs.
  • Helps in understanding plant-based drug sources.

Disadvantages:

  • Does not consider the chemical constituents or therapeutic effects of the drugs.

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