Introduction to Ophthalmic Preparations:
- Ophthalmic Preparations are medications formulated for direct application to the eye, addressing both anterior and posterior segment diseases.
- They encompass a range of dosage forms, including solutions, suspensions, ointments, gels, and emulsions, each tailored to deliver therapeutic agents effectively while minimizing discomfort and side effects.
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Key Objectives:
- Therapeutic Efficacy: Delivering the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) effectively to the target site.
- Safety: Ensuring formulations do not irritate the eye or cause adverse reactions.
- Stability: Maintaining the integrity and potency of the API over the product’s shelf-life.
- Patient Compliance: Providing formulations that are easy to administer and comfortable for the patient.
Common Uses:
- Infections: Antibiotic and antiviral eye drops.
- Inflammation: Steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
- Glaucoma: Agents to reduce intraocular pressure.
- Dry Eyes: Lubricating agents and artificial tears.
- Allergies: Antihistamines and mast cell stabilizers.
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