- Piroxicam blocks COX enzymes, reducing prostaglandin synthesis to relieve pain and swelling.
- It is an NSAID for long-term management of arthritis, pain, and inflammation.
Chemical Formula:
- C₁₅H₁₃N₃O₄S
Mechanism of Piroxicam:
- Non-selective COX inhibitor
- Long half-life (~50 hrs)
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Uses of Piroxicam:
- Chronic inflammatory conditions (OA, RA)
- Once-daily dosing
Side Effects:
- GI irritation/ulceration
- Photosensitivity
- Headache
Notes:
- Long-acting alternative to other NSAIDs
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