Rheology

  • Rheology is the science of flow and deformation of matter, especially liquids and semisolids.
  • In physical pharmaceutics, understanding rheology is crucial for:
    • Designing liquid formulations (e.g., syrups, emulsions, suspensions),
    • Semi-solids (e.g., creams, ointments, gels),
    • And ensuring proper processing, mixing, filling, and dispensing of products.

Rheology is important for:

  • Processing (pumping, mixing, filling bottles)
  • Product performance (e.g., spreadability of a cream, pourability of a syrup)
  • Stability (sedimentation in suspensions, creaming in emulsions)

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