Principle of Seitz Filter
- The Seitz filter operates on the principle of depth filtration, using a thick layer of porous material to trap particles throughout the filter medium.
Construction of Seitz Filter
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- Filter Pads: Made of cellulose, diatomaceous earth, or other fibrous materials.
- Filter Housing: Holds the filter pads in place, typically made of metal or plastic.
- Support Plates: Ensure even distribution of pressure across the filter pads.
- Inlet/Outlet Ports: For fluid entry and exit.
Working
- The fluid enters the housing and flows through the filter pads.
- Particles are trapped within the porous structure of the pads.
- The filtered fluid exits through the outlet port.
- The filter pads are replaced when clogged.
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Uses
- Beverage industry (e.g., wine and beer filtration)
- Pharmaceutical industry
- Laboratory applications
Merits
- High dirt-holding capacity.
- Effective for removing fine particles and microorganisms.
- Relatively low cost.
- Simple to operate.
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Demerits
- Filter pads need regular replacement.
- Not suitable for high-pressure applications.
- Limited reusability compared to metal filters.
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