Specific Surface Area

  • Specific Surface Area refers to the total surface area per unit mass of a material or powder.
  • Specific Surface Area influences solubility, dissolution, reactivity, and pharmaceutical formulations.

Definition:

  • Total surface area per unit mass or volume of a material

$\text{Specific Surface Area (SSA)} = \frac{\text{Surface Area}}{\text{Mass}}$

Units:

  • m²/g (area per mass)
  • cm²/cm³ (area per volume)
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Measurement Methods:

  • Gas adsorption (BET)
  • Air permeability (e.g., Blaine apparatus)
  • Calculation from particle size distribution (assuming spherical particles)

Pharmaceutical Relevance:

  • Higher SSA → Faster dissolution
  • Important in inhalation drugs, suspensions, powder blends
  • Affects reaction rate, bioavailability

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