Overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient healing system developed in China over 2,500 years ago.
- It integrates herbal medicine, acupuncture, and dietary therapy.
Principle
- TCM is based on the balance of Yin and Yang and the flow of Qi (vital energy) through meridians.
- The five elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) play a role in bodily functions.
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Diagnosis in TCM
- Pulse Diagnosis
- Tongue Examination
- Qi, Blood, and Organ System Assessment
- Meridian and Energy Flow Examination
Role of Pharmacognosy in (TCM)
- Identification of Herbal Components – Authenticating TCM herbs like Ginseng, Goji berries, and Reishi mushrooms.
- Standardization of Decoctions and Extracts – Ensuring active phytochemicals are present.
- Development of Herbal Pills and Teas – Formulations like Ba Zhen Tang (Eight Treasure Decoction).
- Quality Assurance and Safety – Testing for heavy metals and pesticides in herbal medicines.
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