Definition of Vanishing Cream:
- Vanishing cream are oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions that leave a non-greasy, matte finish on the skin.
- The name “vanishing cream” comes from their fast absorption and the absence of a shiny residue.
Key Ingredients:
- Fatty Acids: Provide a smooth texture (e.g., stearic acid).
- Water: Continuous phase.
- Emulsifiers: Ensure stability (e.g., triethanolamine).
- Preservatives and Fragrance.
Formulation and Preparation:
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Oil Phase Preparation
- Stearic acid, emulsifiers (partially), and fatty alcohols (if used) are heated together.
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Aqueous Phase Preparation
- Water and other water-soluble ingredients (e.g., humectants, neutralizing agents) are heated separately.
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Neutralization and Emulsification
- The heated aqueous phase is added to the oil phase under stirring, which neutralizes stearic acid and forms an O/W emulsion.
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Cooling
- The mixture is stirred gently and cooled.
- Perfume and heat-sensitive additives are added once the emulsion is below 40 °C.
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Finishing
- The cream is tested for pH (around 6–7), viscosity, and stability before being packaged into jars or tubes
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