Introduction to Volatile Oils:
Definition & Composition:
- Volatile, aromatic liquids (essential oils) extracted from plants.
- Primarily composed of terpenoids (monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes) and aromatic compounds.
Volatile oils Roles in Plants:
- Attraction: Fragrances attract pollinators and seed dispersers.
- Defense: Antimicrobial and insecticidal properties protect against pathogens and herbivores.
- Environmental Adaptation: Aid in water retention and deterring competitors.
Uses in Human Applications:
- Aromatherapy & Perfumery: Valued for their fragrances.
- Flavorings: Widely used in food and beverages.
- Therapeutic Effects: Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties support traditional and alternative medicine.
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