Zinc Sulphate

Preparation of Zinc Sulphate:

  • It can be prepared by reacting zinc metal, zinc oxide, or zinc carbonate with sulfuric acid:
  • Using zinc metal: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
  • Using zinc oxide: ZnO + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2O
  • Using zinc carbonate: ZnCO3 + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + CO2 + H2O

Properties of Zinc Sulphate:

  • A white, odorless, crystalline powder.
  • Soluble in water.
  • Commonly found as a heptahydrate (ZnSO₄·7H₂O), known as white vitriol.
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Uses

  1. Astringent: Used in lotions, eye drops, and creams.
  2. Dietary Supplement: Treats zinc deficiency.
  3. Agriculture: Used as a fertilizer to correct zinc-deficient soils.
  4. Industrial Use: In the production of paints, inks, and other products.

Storage

  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials.
  • Keep in a tightly closed container to avoid contact with water and air.
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