Phenols

• Introduction
• Acidity of Phenols
• Effect of Substituents on the Acidity
• Qualitative Tests

Important Chemical Structures of Phenols

• Phenol
• Cresols
• Resorcinol
• Naphthols

Aromatic Amines

• Introduction: Aromatic Amines
• Basicity of Amines
• Synthetic Uses of Aryl Diazonium Salts

Aromatic Acids

• Introduction: Aromatic Acids
• Important Reactions of Benzoic Acid/ Aromatic Acids
• Acidity of Aromatic Acids

Other Units of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II

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Pharmaceutical organic chemistry II

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Other Subjects of B Pharmacy 3rd Semester

Unit II Summary: Phenols, Aromatic Amines, and Aromatic Acids

This unit focuses on the chemical properties and reactivity of phenols, aromatic amines, and aromatic acids, which are essential classes of aromatic compounds in organic chemistry.

The section on phenols covers their acidity, the influence of substituents on acidic strength, and common qualitative tests used for their identification. It also includes the structure and applications of important phenolic compounds such as phenol, cresols, resorcinol, and naphthols.

In the aromatic amines section, the unit discusses the basicity of amines, how different substituents affect their basic nature, and the synthetic utility of aryl diazonium salts, which are valuable intermediates in organic synthesis and dye manufacturing.

The portion on aromatic acids focuses on their acidic nature, the substituent effects on acidity, and highlights important reactions of benzoic acid, a widely studied aromatic carboxylic acid.

Overall, the unit provides a foundational understanding of the reactivity, properties, and practical applications of these key aromatic compounds.

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