anukriti singh 
The nomenclature and IUBMB classification of enzymes refers to the systematic method used to name and categorize enzymes based on the chemical reactions they catalyze. nomenclature and IUBMB classification of enzymes system is governed by the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB). Enzyme Nomenclature Systematic and Descriptive Naming: Enzymes are named systematically to … Read more
Citric Acid Definition Citric acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula C₆H₈O₇. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges and is widely used in food, pharmaceuticals, and cleaning products. It has a sour taste and acts as a natural preservative and flavoring agent. Structure: Chemical Formula: C₆H₈O₇ Molecular … Read more
The pancreas is a vital organ that lies in the abdomen, behind the stomach and in close proximity to the duodenum. It plays a crucial role in both the digestive system and the endocrine system, making it unique in its functions and importance to overall health. Structure of Pancreas Location and Appearance: Elongated organ located … Read more
Endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs in the body responsible for producing, storing, and secreting hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate a wide range of physiological processes, such as growth, metabolism, reproduction, and stress response. The endocrine system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis in the body and works … Read more
Nephron anatomy are the microscopic structural and functional units of the kidney, crucial for the process of filtering blood, removing waste, and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. Each kidney contains about 1 million nephrons. A nephron is composed of two main parts: the renal corpuscle and the renal tubule. Renal Corpuscle The renal corpuscle is … Read more
The Anatomy of urinary tract is the system through which urine is produced, transported, stored, and eliminated from the body. Here’s a description of each part: Upper urinary tract: Kidneys Function: Filter blood and produce urine. Structure: A pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, below the ribcage. Nephrons: Each kidney … Read more
Salivary glands are exocrine glands in the human body that produce and secrete saliva, a vital fluid that aids in digestion and oral health. Anatomy It is exocrine glands that produce and secrete saliva. There are three pairs of major glands and numerous minor glands in the oral cavity. Parotid glands: The largest glands, located … Read more
The liver is a vital organ in the human body, located in the upper right portion of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm. It performs a wide range of essential functions that support overall health and metabolism. Liver Anatomy The liver is a large, reddish-brown organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen, just … Read more
The small intestine is a long, coiled tube in the digestive system that connects the stomach to the large intestine. It is responsible for most of the digestion and absorption of nutrients from food. Anatomy The small intestine is a long, coiled tube, approximately 20 feet in length, divided into three main sections: the duodenum, … Read more
Electrophysiology is the study of the electrical properties and activities of cells and tissues. It seeks to understand how electrical signals are generated, transmitted, and processed in neurons and neuronal networks. This knowledge is crucial for understanding brain function and treating neurological disorders. Electrophysiology focuses on the following key aspects: Ion channels: Specialized proteins in … Read more
