General Introduction to Benzoin (Resin):
- Benzoin is a balsamic resin known for its aromatic, expectorant, and antiseptic properties. It is widely used in incense and medicinal preparations.
Synonyms:
- Common name: Benzoin gum
- Scientific name: Styrax benzoin
- Synonyms: Sumatra benzoin, Siam benzoin
Biological Source:
- Obtained from the bark of Styrax benzoin or Styrax tonkinensis.
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Family:
- Styracaceae
Composition:
- Major constituents:
- Benzoin resins acids: Benzoic acid, cinnamic acid.
- Esters: Benzyl benzoate, benzyl cinnamate.
-
Volatile oil.
Therapeutic Uses:
- Expectorant: Helps in respiratory conditions like bronchitis.
- Antiseptic: Used in wound healing and to prevent infections.
- Aromatic: Relieves stress and promotes relaxation.
Commercial Applications:
- Used in incense, perfumes, and cosmetic products.
- Employed in balsamic preparations for respiratory relief.
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