Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride)

Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) Definition

  • Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride), also known as methylene chloride, is a volatile, colorless liquid with a moderately sweet aroma.
  • It is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula:

Structure:

  1. Chemical Formula: CH₂Cl₂
  2. Molecular Structure: A single carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms.
  3. Bonding: The carbon atom forms four single bonds, with two bonds to hydrogen and two to chlorine.
  4. Geometry: Tetrahedral around the carbon atom.

Methylene Chloride

Uses:

  • Solvent: Commonly used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
  • Paint Stripping: Used in paint removers and degreasers.
  • Extraction: Employed in the extraction of certain chemicals due to its volatility and solvent properties.
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