Diperodon is a local anesthetic applied topically in ophthalmology and dentistry to numb mucous membranes.
Structure of Diperodon
- It is a synthetic amino benzoic acid derivative with a cyclohexylmethyl substituent, enhancing its local anesthetic potency.
- Chemical Formula: C₁₀H₂₀N₂O₂
Mode of Action
- Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Inhibition: Blocks sodium influx, preventing nerve impulse transmission.
- Membrane Stabilization: Reduces nerve excitability by stabilizing neuronal membranes.
Uses
- Local Anesthesia: Used in dental procedures, minor surgical interventions, and dermatological applications.
- Topical Preparations: Applied to skin and mucous membranes for temporary numbing.
- Ophthalmic Anesthesia: Employed in eye surgeries for effective corneal numbing.
Side Effects of Diperodon
- Local Reactions: Redness, swelling, or irritation at the application site.
- Systemic Toxicity: Potential CNS and cardiovascular effects with excessive use.
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