Enemas

• Enemas are liquid solutions that are introduced into the rectum to promote bowel movements, relieve constipation, or cleanse the colon.
• They can also be used to administer medications.

Preparation of enemas:

Step-by-Step Preparation:

1. Prepare Solvent: Choose water or saline as the base for the enema solution.
2. Add Active Ingredients: Dissolve or suspend the active agents (e.g., sodium phosphate, bisacodyl) in the solvent.
3. Adjust pH and Tonicity: Make sure the solution is isotonic to prevent irritation.
4. Sterilization: If necessary, sterilize the solution using filtration or heat.
5. Lubrication: Add lubricants like glycerin if the preparation is intended for easier administration.
6. Packaging: Dispense into a suitable container with a nozzle for rectal administration.

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