Carboxylic Acids & Aliphatic Amines Notes U-5
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Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid-Introduction
- Preparation
- Important chemical reactions of carboxylic acid
- Acidity
- Effect of Substituents on the Acidity
- Inductive Effect
- Qualitative tests for carboxylic acids, amide, and ester
Structure and Uses of Important Carboxylic acids
- Acetic Acid
- Lactic Acid
- Tartaric Acid
- Citric Acid
- Succinic Acid
- Oxalic Acid
- Salicylic Acid
- Benzoic Acid
- Benzyl Benzoate
- Dimethyl Phthalate
- Methyl Salicylate
- Acetyl Salicylic Acid (Aspirin)
Aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic Amines-Introduction
- General methods of preparation
- Important chemical reactions
- Basicity of Aliphatic
- Qualitative test
Structure and uses of important Aliphatic amines
- Ethanolamine
- Ethylenediamine
- Amphetamine
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Carboxylic Acids and Aliphatic Amines – Summary
Unit V focuses on the chemistry of carboxylic acids and aliphatic amines, highlighting their properties, reactivity, and real-world applications. It begins with a detailed discussion on the acidity of carboxylic acids, explaining how the presence of electron-withdrawing or donating substituents affects their acidic strength through the inductive effect. Additionally, the unit covers qualitative tests used to identify carboxylic acids, along with their derivatives, such as amides and esters.
The unit also explores the structure and uses of several important carboxylic acids including acetic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid, and benzoic acid. It further includes industrially and pharmaceutically significant compounds such as benzyl benzoate, dimethyl phthalate, methyl salicylate, and acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), which are widely used in medicines, cosmetics, and food additives.
The second part of the unit focuses on aliphatic amines, discussing their basicity and how substituents influence their basic character. It includes qualitative tests for amine identification and details the structure and uses of key compounds like ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, and amphetamine, which have applications in pharmaceuticals, personal care, and chemical synthesis.
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